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 data-driven design


Towards Precision in Bolted Joint Design: A Preliminary Machine Learning-Based Parameter Prediction

Boujnah, Ines, Afifi, Nehal, Wettstein, Andreas, Matthiesen, Sven

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Bolted joints are critical in engineering for maintaining structural integrity and reliability. Accurate prediction of parameters influencing their function and behavior is essential for optimal performance. Traditional methods often fail to capture the non-linear behavior of bolted joints or require significant computational resources, limiting accuracy and efficiency. This study addresses these limitations by combining empirical data with a feed-forward neural network to predict load capacity and friction coefficients. Leveraging experimental data and systematic preprocessing, the model effectively captures nonlinear relationships, including rescaling output variables to address scale discrepancies, achieving 95.24% predictive accuracy. While limited dataset size and diversity restrict generalizability, the findings demonstrate the potential of neural networks as a reliable, efficient alternative for bolted joint design. Future work will focus on expanding datasets and exploring hybrid modeling techniques to enhance applicability.


Dissipative iFIR filters for data-driven design

Wang, Zixing, Zhang, Yi, Forni, Fulvio

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We tackle the problem of providing closed-loop stability guarantees with a scalable data-driven design. We combine virtual reference feedback tuning with dissipativity constraints on the controller for closed-loop stability. The constraints are formulated as a set of linear inequalities in the frequency domain. This leads to a convex problem that is scalable with respect to the length of the data and the complexity of the controller. An extension of virtual reference feedback tuning to include disturbance dynamics is also discussed. The proposed data-driven control design is illustrated by a soft gripper impedance control example.


Data-Driven Design of Protein-Like Single-Chain Polymer Nanoparticles

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The functional structure of proteins is heavily influenced by their folding behavior. AlphaFold, a powerful artificial intelligence (AI) program trained on information from the Protein Data Bank (PDB), was developed to predict the 3D structure of proteins from its amino acid sequence. Inspired by this, we aim to elucidate structural features of synthetic single-chain polymer nanoparticles (SCNPs) based on compositional information (monomers, chain length, molecular weight, charge, and valency) by machine learning (ML). Specifically, we demonstrate the effectiveness of ML to improve the efficiency of SCNP design and uncover important polymer design attributes to mimic protein-like structural features. To start, we randomly screened over 1000 synthesized SCNPs through a combination of high-throughput dynamic light scattering (DLS) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and compared these results to simulated protein data from the PDB.


Data-driven Design: Planner 5D launches a Program for Universities and Researchers - Dataconomy

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Architects and interior designers have switched from pencils and papers to digital software and iPads, causing a significant change in design practices over the last few decades. Digital tools, as well as VR and AR technologies, are changing the way we learn, work, and live. And a whole new direction of parametric design, which is native to the digital world, has appeared. Planner 5D – a 3D home design platform that enables anyone to create floor plans and interior designs with the help of AI – has announced the launch of the Data-Driven Interior Design Program to partner and collaborate with educational institutions, universities, and dedicated researchers. Planner 5D currently helps more than 70 million users who have created over 300 million projects improving their living or working spaces, renovating their homes, and changing the look and feel of places they belong to.